Sababtoo ah lithiumku waa bir si gaar ah ugu nugul falcelinta kiimikaad, way fududahay in la dheereeyo oo la gubo, baytariyada lithium-kuna way fududahay in ay gubaan oo ay qarxaan haddii la baakado oo loo qaado si aan habboonayn, markaa ilaa xad, baytariyadu waa khatar.Si ka duwan alaabta caadiga ah, alaabta batteriga waxay leeyihiin shuruudo gaar ah oo iyaga u gaar ahshahaado dhoofinta, gaadiidka iyo baakadaha.Waxa kale oo jira aaladaha mobilada ee kala duwan sida mobilada, kombuyuutarrada tablet-ka, kuwa ku hadla Bluetooth, headset-yada Bluetooth-ka, qalabka korontada gacanta, iwm, oo dhamaantood ku rakiban baytariyada.Ka hor inta aan alaabtu noqonshahaado, batteriga gudaha wuxuu sidoo kale u baahan yahay inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha heerarka la xiriira.
Aynu xisaabinnoshahaadoiyo shuruudaha alaabta batteriga looga baahan yahay inay gudbaan marka dibadda loo dhoofiyo:
Saddexda shuruudood ee aasaasiga ah ee gaadiidka batteriga
1. baytari lithium UN38.3
UN38.3 waxay dabooshaa ku dhawaad aduunka oo dhan waana iska lehimtixaanka badbaadada iyo waxqabadka.Faqrada 38.3 ee Qaybta 3 eeBuugga Qaramada Midoobay ee Tijaabada iyo Heerarka Gaadiidka Alaabta Khatarta ah, oo ay si gaar ah u habaysay Qaramada Midoobay, waxay u baahan tahay in baytariyada lithium-ku ay ka gudbaan jilitaanka joogga sare, baaskiil wadida heerkulka sare iyo hoose, tijaabada gariir, tijaabada saamaynta, wareegga gaaban ee 55 ℃, tijaabada saamaynta, tijaabinta kharashka dheeraadka ah iyo tijaabada soo saarista qasabka ah ka hor gaadiidka, sidaas darteed si loo hubiyo badbaadada baytariyada lithium.Haddii baytariga lithium-ka iyo qalabku aanay isla rakibin, oo xidhmo kastaa ka kooban yahay in ka badan 24 unug batari ama 12 baytari ah, waa in ay ku gudubtaa 1.2 mitir ee tijaabada dhibicda bilaashka ah.
2. Bateriga Lithium SDS
SDS (Xaashida Xogta Badbaadada) waa dukumeenti sifayn dhamaystiran oo ah 16 shay oo macluumaad ah, oo ay ku jiraan macluumaadka ka kooban kiimikaad, cabirrada jidhka iyo kiimikaad, waxqabadka qarxa, sunta, khataraha deegaanka, isticmaalka badbaadada, xaaladaha kaydinta, daawaynta degdega ah, iyo xeerarka gaadiidka, la bixiyay macaamiisha by wax soo saarka kiimikada khatarta ah ama shirkadaha iibka sida waafaqsan xeerarka.
3. Warbixinta aqoonsiga xaaladda gaadiidka hawada/badeed
Alaabooyinka leh baytariyada ka imanaya Shiinaha (marka laga reebo Hongkong), warbixinta u dambaysa ee aqoonsiga gaadiidka hawada waa in la hubiyaa oo ay soo saartaa wakaalada aqoonsiga alaabta khatarta ah ee ay si toos ah u ogolaato CAAC.Nuxurka ugu muhiimsan ee warbixinta guud ahaan waxaa ka mid ah: magaca badeecada iyo calaamadahooda shirkadaha, sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee jirka iyo kiimikada, sifooyinka khatarta ah ee alaabta la raro, sharciyada iyo xeerarka qiimeyntu ku saleysan tahay, iyo hababka qashinka degdega ah. .Ujeeddadu waa in la siiyo qaybaha gaadiidka macluumaadka si toos ah ula xiriira badbaadada gaadiidka.
Waxyaabaha ay tahay in la sameeyo ee gaadiidka batteriga lithium
| Mashruuca | UN38.3 | SDS | Qiimaynta gaadiidka cirka |
| Dabeecadda mashruuca | Badbaadada iyo imtixaanka waxqabadka | Tilmaanta farsamada badbaadada | Warbixinta aqoonsiga |
| Nuxurka ugu muhiimsan | Jilid sare/sare iyo heerkul hooseeya oo baaskiil wadid/tijaabo gariir/imtixaan saamayn/55C dibadda gaaban wareegga gaaban/imtixaan saamaynta/tijaabada xad-dhaafka ah/tijaabada qasabka ah... | Macluumaadka ka kooban kiimikaad/beegyada kiimikaad iyo kiimikaad/ gubasho, sunta/khatarta deegaanka, iyo isticmaalka badbaadada leh/xaaladaha kaydinta/daawaynta degdega ah ee daadinta/ xeerarka gaadiidka ... | Magaca badeecada iyo haybtooda shirkadeed/sifada ugu muhiimsan ee jidheed iyo kiimikaad/sifaadka halista ah ee badeecadaha/sharciyada iyo xeerarka ay qiimayntu ku salaysan tahay/hababka daawaynta degdega ah... |
| Wakaalada shatiga bixisa | Machadyada imtixaanka qolo saddexaad oo ay aqoonsatay CAAC. | Midna: Soo-saaruhu waxa uu u ururiyaa si waafaqsan macluumaadka alaabta iyo sharciyada iyo xeerarka khuseeya. | Machadyada imtixaanka qolo saddexaad oo ay aqoonsatay CAAC |
| Muddo ansax ah | Way sii jiri doontaa ilaa xeerarka iyo alaabada aan la cusboonaysiin. | Had iyo jeer wax ku ool ah, hal SDS waxay u dhigantaa hal shey, ilaa xeerarku isbedelaan ama la helo khataraha cusub ee alaabta. | Muddada ansaxinta, badanaa lama isticmaali karo habeenka sanadka cusub. |
Tijaabinta heerarka baytariyada lithium ee wadamo kala duwan
| gobolka | Mashruuca shahaadada | Alaabooyinka lagu dabaqi karo | tijaabinta magacaabista |
|
EU | Warbixinta CB ama IEC/EN | Xudunta baytariyada sare ee la qaadi karo iyo bateriga | IEC/EN62133IEC/EN60950 |
| CB | La qaadi karo lithium baytari monomer ama baytari | IEC61960 | |
| CB | Battery-ga labaad ee jiidashada gaariga korontada | IEC61982IEC62660 | |
| CE | Battery | EN55022EN55024 | |
| Waqooyiga Ameerika | UL | Xuddunta baytariyada lithium | UL1642 |
| Baytariyada guriga iyo ganacsiga | UL2054 | ||
| Batari koronto | UL2580 | ||
| Bateriga kaydinta tamarta | UL1973 | ||
| FCC | Battery | Qaybta 15B | |
| Australia | C-ku dhufo | Baytariyada lithium-ka sare ee warshadaha iyo baytariga | Sida IEC62619 |
| Japan | PSE | Bateriga Lithium / baakadda loogu talagalay qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee la qaadi karo | J62133 |
| Kuuriyada Koonfureed | KC | Batari sare oo xidhan oo la qaadi karo/lithium secondary | KC62133 |
| Ruush | GOST-R | baytariyada lithium | GOST12.2.007.12-88GOST61690-2007 GOST62133-2004 |
| Shiinaha | CQC | Batariyada lithium ee qalabka elegtarooniga ah ee la qaadi karo | GB31241 |
|
Taiwan, Shiinaha |
BSMI | 3C Secondary lithium koronto mobilada | CNS 13438 (Nooca 95)CNS14336-1 (Nooca99) CNS15364 (Nooca 102) |
| 3C secondary lithium baytari / set (marka laga reebo nooca badhanka) | CNS15364 (Nooca 102) | ||
| Bateriga Lithium-ka ah ee loogu talagalay baaskiilka korantada / baaskiilka / baaskiilka caawinta | CNS15387 (Nooca 104)CNS15424-1 (Nooca 104) CNS15424-2 (Nooca 104) | ||
| BIS | Beteriyada nikelka/bateriga | IS16046 (Qaybta 1):2018IEC6213301:2017 | |
| Baytariyada lithium-ka | IS16046 (Qaybta 2):2018IEC621330:2017 | ||
| Tailand | TISI | Bateriga la qaadi karo ee kaydinta xidhan ee qalabka la qaadi karo | TIS2217-2548 |
|
Sacuudi Carabiya |
SASO | baytariyada qalalan | SASO-269 |
| Unugga Asaasiga ah | SASO-IEC-60086-1SASO-IEC-60086-2 SASO-IEC-60086-3 SASO-IEC-60130-17 | ||
| Unugyada sare iyo baytariyada | SASO-IEC-60622SASO-IEC-60623 | ||
| Mexican | NOM | baytariyada lithium | NOM-001-SCFI |
| Braile | ANATEL | Xudunta baytariyada sare ee la qaadi karo iyo bateriga | IEC61960IEC62133 |
Xusuusinta shaybaadhka:
1. "Saddexda shuruudood ee aasaasiga ah" waa ikhtiyaarrada qasabka ah ee habka gaadiidka.Sida badeecada dhammaatay, iibiyuhu waxa uu alaab-qeybiyaha ka codsan karaa warbixinta UN38.3 iyo SDS, oo waxa uu codsan karaa shahaado qiimayneed oo khuseeya badeecadiisa.
2. Haddii alaabta baytariyadu rabaan inay si buuxda u galaan suuqyada dalal kala duwan,sidoo kale waa inay buuxiyaan shuruucda batteriga iyo heerarka tijaabada ee dalka ay u socdaan.
3, noocyada kala duwan ee gaadiidka (bad ama hawada),shuruudaha aqoonsiga baterigawaa isku mid oo waa kala duwan yihiin, iibiyuhu waa inuufiiro gaar ah u yeelo kala duwanaanshaha.
4. "Saddexda shuruudood ee aasaasiga ah" waa muhiim, ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah waxay saldhig iyo caddayn u yihiin haddii xamuulka xamuulka uu aqbalayo shixnadda iyo in alaabta si habboon loo nadiifin karo, laakiin ka sii muhiimsan, waa furahabadbaadinta nolosha marka baakadaha alaabta khatarta ahi ay waxyeelo soo gaarto, ay soo daato ama xitaa ay qarxo, kaas oo ka caawin kara shaqaalaha goobta si ay u ogaadaan xaaladda oo ay sameeyaan hawlgallo sax ah iyo daadinta!
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-08-2024
