Marka loo eego xogtii u dambaysay ee uu soo saaray maamulka guud ee Kastamka, wadarta qiimaha ganacsiga Shiinaha ee badeecadaha waxa uu gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyey qeybtii hore ee sanadka 2024, isagoo gaadhay 21.17 trillion yuan, sanadkiiba 6.1% Waxaa ka mid ah, dhoofinta iyo soo dejinta labaduba waxay gaadheen kobac joogto ah, iyo korodhka ganacsiga ayaa sii waday inuu balaadhiyo, taasoo muujinaysa awoodda xooggan ee wadista iyo rajada ballaadhan ee suuqa ganacsiga shisheeye ee Shiinaha.
1. Wadarta qiimaha wax-soo-dejinta iyo dhoofintu waxa ay gaadheen heer cusub, kobacana waxa uu kor u kacay rubuc rubuc
1.1 Dulmarka Xogta
- Wadarta qiimaha soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta: 21.17 trillion yuan, ilaa 6.1% sannadkii.
- Wadarta dhoofinta: RMB 12.13 tiriliyan yuan, ilaa 6.9% sannadkii.
- Wadarta soo dejinta: 9.04 trillion yuan, ilaa 5.2% sannadkii.
- Dheeraadka ganacsiga: 3.09 trillion yuan, ilaa 12% sannadkii.
1.2 Falanqaynta heerka kobaca
Qeybtii hore ee sanadkan, kobaca ganacsiga shisheeye ee Shiinaha ayaa dardar galiyay rubuc-rubuc, isagoo kor u kacay 7.4% rubuci labaad, 2.5 dhibcood ka sareeya rubuci hore iyo 5.7 boqolkiiba dhibcood ka sarreeya rubuci afaraad ee sanadkii hore. Isbeddelladani waxay muujinayaan in suuqa ganacsiga shisheeye ee Shiinaha uu si tartiib tartiib ah u korayo, iyo dardargelinta wanaagsan ee la sii xoojinayo.
2. Iyada oo suuqyada dhoofinta ay kala duwan yihiin, ASEAN waxay noqotay lammaanaha ganacsiga ugu weyn
2.1 Wada-hawlgalayaasha waaweyn ee ganacsiga
- Asean: Waxa ay noqotay ganacsiga ugu weyn ee Shiinaha, iyada oo wadarta qiimaha ganacsigu yahay 3.36 trillion yuan, ilaa 10.5% sannadkii.
- Eu: Shuraakada labaad ee ganacsiga ugu weyn, oo leh wadarta qiimaha ganacsiga ee 2.72 trillion yuan, hoos u dhac 0.7% sanadkiiba.
- US: Shuraakada ganacsiga saddexaad ee ugu weyn, oo leh wadarta qiimaha ganacsiga ee 2.29 trillion yuan, kor u kaca 2.9% sanadkiiba.
- Kuuriyada Koonfureed: Waa waddanka afraad ee ganacsiga ugu weyn, oo leh wadarta qiimaha ganacsiga ee 1.13 trillion yuan, ilaa 7.6% sannadkii.
2.2 Kala-duwanaanshaha suuqyadu waxa ay gaadheen natiijooyin la taaban karo
Qeybtii hore ee sanadkan, wax soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta Shiinaha ee loo yaqaan 'Belt and Road' ayaa wadar ahaan gaarayay 10.03 trillion yuan, ilaa 7.2% sanadkiiba. yaree khatarta ku tiirsanaanta suuqa kaliya.
3. Qaab dhismeedka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ayaa sii wadey inuu hagaajiyo, dhoofinta qalabka makaanikada iyo korantada ayaa u badan
3.1 Qaab dhismeedka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta
- Ganacsiga guud: soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ayaa gaadhay 13.76 trillion yuan, ilaa 5.2% sanadkiiba, taas oo ka dhigan 65% wadarta ganacsiga shisheeye.
- Habka ganacsiga: soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta waxay gaadheen 3.66 trillion yuan, ilaa 2.1% sannadkii, oo xisaabiya 17.3%.
- Saadka dammaanad qaaday: soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta waxay gaadheen 2.96 trillion yuan, ilaa 16.6% sannadkii.
3.2 dhoofinta xooggan ee alaabta makaanikada iyo korantada
Qaybtii hore ee sanadkan, Shiinuhu waxa uu dhoofiyay alaabada makaanikada iyo korantada ee 7.14 trillion yuan, ilaa 8.2% sanadkiiba, taas oo ka dhigan 58.9% wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta. Waxaa ka mid ah, dhoofinta agabka habaynta xogta tooska ah sida qaybihiisa, wareegyada isku dhafan iyo baabuurta ayaa si aad ah u kordhay, taas oo muujinaysa guulaha wanaagsan ee isbeddelka iyo cusboonaysiinta warshadaha wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha.
4. Suuqyada soo koraya ayaa si wanaagsan u soo baxay, iyaga oo dardar cusub ku soo kordhiyey kobaca ganacsiga shisheeye
4.1 Suuqyada soo koraya waxay sameeyeen tabarucaad aad u wanaagsan
Xinjiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Shanxi, Heilongjiang iyo gobolo kale ayaa si fiican u soo bandhigay xogta dhoofinta qeybtii hore ee sanadka, iyagoo noqday waxyaabo cusub oo kobaca ganacsiga shisheeye. Gobolladaani waxay ka faa'iideysteen taageerada siyaasadda iyo hal-abuurnimada hay'adaha sida tijaabada qaran ee ganacsiga xorta ah. aagagga iyo dekedaha ganacsiga xorta ah, waxayna si wax ku ool ah u kicisay firfircoonida dhoofinta ganacsiga iyada oo la qaaday tallaabooyin ay ka mid yihiin fududaynta hababka cashuuraha ee kastamka iyo dhimista tacriifadaha.
4.2 Ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay oo noqday xoogga ugu weyn ee ganacsiga shisheeye
Qaybtii hore ee sanadkan, wax soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa gaaray 11.64 trillion yuan, taasoo ka dhigan 11.2% sanadkii, taasoo ka dhigan 55% wadarta guud ee ganacsiga dibadda. Waxaa ka mid ah, dhoofinta ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay 7.87 trillion yuan, ilaa 10.7% sanadkii, taasoo ka dhigan 64.9% wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in ganacsiyada gaarka loo leeyahay ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaarayaan ganacsiga dibadda ee Shiinaha.
Qeybtii hore ee 2024, ganacsiga dibadda ee Shiinaha iyo dhoofinta waxay muujiyeen adkeysi xooggan iyo firfircooni jawi adag oo caalami ah. Iyada oo balaadhinta joogtada ah ee miisaanka ganacsiga, si qoto dheer loo hirgelinayo istiraatiijiyadda kala-duwanaanshaha suuqa iyo hagaajinta joogtada ah ee qaab dhismeedka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta, suuqa ganacsiga shisheeye ee Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro horumar xasilloon oo waara. Mustaqbalka, Shiinuhu wuxuu sii wadi doonaa inuu sii qoto dheereeyo dib-u-habaynta iyo furitaanka, xoojinta iskaashiga caalamiga ah, kor u qaadida habka fududaynta ganacsiga, iyo inuu gacan weyn ka geysto soo kabashada dhaqaalaha iyo kobaca caalamiga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-21-2024
